Before the coup, the Burmese people had tasted democracy and freedom and had been exposed to the outside world and the free flow of ideas, information, people, and economic opportunities under a democratic government. However, the modality of Burmese politics after the 2021 coup has been entirely different. And the landslide victory by Aung San Suu Kyi and her National League for Democracy (NLD) in the 1990 elections was also denied by the military, which held onto power for another 25 years until the NLD won again in the 2015 general elections. The 1962 coup led by General Ne Win replaced the country’s representative democracy with 26 years of military rule. The country is no stranger to military coups either. The fighting between the central government dominated by the Bamar majority and the ethnic armed organizations (EAOs) in seven ethnic states has never completely ceased since the country’s independence decades before the 2021 coup. Strictly speaking, the civil war in Myanmar has been ongoing since 1948.
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